Instances of asceticism in the Talmud and the Midrashim are, according to Urbach, not remnants of a fanatical ascetic doctrine which degenerated, but the result of definite events in the history of the Jewish people at that time. Ambrose, St. "Letter 59 [63]." Three principal forms of asceticism have existed in 326 this weak world. Viewed cross-culturally, however, these extremes may be diametrically opposed. Outstanding is Mircea Eliade's Yoga: Immortality and Freedom, 2d ed. Criticism of austerities. Thus the rule requiring sexual abstinence of priests as preparation for liturgical functions is rooted ultimately in the belief that sexual phenomena, especially intercourse, produce ceremonial uncleanness and thus disqualify for worship (cf. Although the modern word asceticism has eluded any universally accepted definition, the term, when used in a religious context, may be defined as a voluntary, sustained, and at least partially systematic program of self-discipline and self-denial in which immediate, sensual, or profane gratifications are renounced in order to attain a higher spiritual state or a more thorough absorption in the sacred. Unless reason is thought of as a disembodied spirit—in which case it is hard to see how the body hinders reason in the first place—it would seem that ascetic practices make one less, rather than more, capable of the clear and sustained reasoning that is required for attaining knowledge. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA).
One becomes "liberated in life" as in Tantrism, or one realizes, as in Zen, that one was never bound. An ingenious interpretation of Numbers 6:11 discovers that the Nazirite had to make atonement by sacrifice for having sinned against his own soul by making himself miserable by abstaining from wine. Yet, in observing them, the Pharisee was not motivated by any kind of dualistic speculation but considered them simply an especially meritorious work and a self-understood expression of his piety. Hist. Asceticism may now be defined as the theory that one ought on principle to deny one's desires. Plato (c. 428–348 bce), a Greek philosopher and founder of the Athenian Academy, was an Athenian citizen of high birth who grew up duri…, Monasticism, article on Christian Monasticism, Mystical Union in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/asceticism, https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/asceticism, https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/asceticism-0, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/asceticism, https://www.encyclopedia.com/medicine/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/asceticism, https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/asceticism, https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/asceticism, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/asceticism, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/asceticism. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. Rome, 1985. They can be considered an obscure side of Egyptian mythology, characterized by events where myth seems to meet history.
He eventually realized that this was not the way to Enlightenment, thus leading to his discovery of the Middle Way, a path that lies between the two extremes of self-denial and self-indulgence. Since the function of morality is to guide conduct, asceticism is incapable of becoming a genuine moral standard.
Abstinence from pleasures in itself is not considered a way of religious worship of God. This Greek concept later became a feature of early Christianity , as evident in the New Testament. Valantasis, Richard. 3 vols. Additionally, Muslims are also encouraged to read the entire Quran, and are expected to improve their spiritual lives.
The influence of Cynic-Stoic philosophy and Orphic-Pythagorean thought is still discernible in the notion of the modern word "asceticism," which has eluded a generally accepted definition. (Valerio Perticon/ CC BY SA 3.0 ). A fully developed ascetical system, however, remained a foreign thing in Jewish thought. Much Hellenistic Christian asceticism, particularly self-inflicted pain, was rooted in a dualism between spirit and flesh in which the body was perceived as evil. The Mahayana school, however, disagrees with this view, and therefore has a less ascetic character.
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