We finally, by the dawn of the third century, have the word “trinity.” However, doesn’t it seem odd that this word is lowercase? The story typically goes like this: Christians always believed in the Trinity, but when the radical innovator, Arius, began preaching that the Son was created rather than eternal, it caused a great controversy. Required fields are marked *, Restitutio provides resources to get you thinking about biblical and historical Christianity, to inspire you to follow Christ, and to convict you to lead a consecrated life... more>>. “We define that there are two, the Father and the Son, and three with the Holy Spirit, and this number is made by the pattern of salvation . — Roman Catholicism, The fundamental truth of the Orthodox Church is the faith revealed in the True God: the Holy Trinity of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost. This then begs the question, what happened? The Father is in a category all by himself as “only true God, the unbegotten and unapproachable, the Lord of all, the Father and Begetter”—all appellations not applied to the Son here. The Son is inferior to the Father by origin and substance.
(See also footnote 6.) Furthermore, Origen mentions “the unity of the Trinity,” a strong indication that he must believe in the Trinity, right? ” (Roberts and Donaldson, Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. Yes, Irenaeus does call Jesus God, but it is far from clear what he means by that. 11.
This was a conception to which the age had not arrived. But our Physician is the only true God, the unbegotten and unapproachable, the Lord of all, the Father and Begetter of the only-begotten Son. See also p. xlvii. After what has been said in the foregoing [395] pages, we are prepared to re-assert, in conclusion, that the modern doctrine of the Trinity is not found in any document or relic belonging to the Church of the first three centuries.
Yes, Irenaeus does call Jesus God, but it is far from clear what he means by that. It won’t do to even find people using the word “Trinity” in their writings. Nicea did not end the controversy, however. Socrates the historian, reports the following: Church History 1.5 9. The Council of Nicea upheld the doctrine of Christ’s true divinity, rejecting Arius’s heresy. Arius clearly did not think he was inventing anything new and had no problem saying so right to the man who was persecuting him. They are in absolute perfect harmony consisting of one substance. In what follows, I will work through Slick’s brief post, “Early Trinitarian Quotes,” one author at a time, analyzing each to see if the quotation is accurate and if it proves that the author believed in the Trinity.
It was of later origin.”[21]. [18] Joseph Wilson Trigg, Origen: The Bible and Philosophy in the Third-Century Church (Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1983), pp 98-99. However, Christian monotheism is a unique kind of monotheism. Prax. The Father is in a category all by himself as “only true God, the unbegotten and unapproachable, the Lord of all, the Father and Begetter”—all appellations not applied to the Son here. 12:2, but there is no such verse. He said, “They are three, not in dignity, but in degree, not in substance but in form, not in power but in kind.” In other words, they are one in substance. Once again, we have nothing about the Trinity, nothing about equality or essence or eternality. [4], “O Lord God almighty . In fact, Tertullian seems to be saying that the Word (Son) came into existence when God said, “Let there be light,” since he calls this event the “nativity of the Word.”. After analyzing Slick’s six alleged trinitarian authors before Nicea, we are left utterly empty-handed. 4, p. 255, de Principii., I. iii. 1. There the biblical author makes use of the Greek definite article in referring to God but leaves off the article in referring to Christ, the Word, as God…This tendency to subordinate the Son to the Father caused Origen no trouble theologically during his lifetime since most Christians took such a subordination for granted. For my purposes here, when I say, “the Trinity,” I’m referring to what Slick specifies in the following paragraph: God is a trinity of persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. However, due to the sheer volume of literary output during this period, my first order of business is to find some way to sift through everything to get to the relevant information.
Perhaps she referred to an instant way to cook chickpeas, which are also called grams. 134-135. [24] For a more detailed chronology see R.P.C. The Father is the almighty creator whereas the Son became (passive) incarnate for our salvation. The hotshot theologian attacked the body of Christ from without like a virus, but the heroic antibodies of Alexander, Athanasius, and the Cappadocians fended “Arianism” off, saving the church from heresy. Muslims, Jehovah's Witnesses, Mormons, The Da Vinci Code, and others claim that Christian doctrines were first created at the Council of Nicea in A.D. 325. It will not do to merely assert along with Slick that, “the Trinity is a biblical doctrine, and it was taught before the council of Nicea in 325.” It won’t do to quote a smattering of church fathers who made statements compatible with … Rufinus justified his bowdlerizing on the unsubstantiated claim that some evil heretics had corrupted Origen’s book. Secondly, he sees Christ primarily as the mediator through whom we can know God. Now to be clear, Origen was always controversial even in his own lifetime, but people didn’t regard his Christology as provocative until decades after he died.
Additionally, In the very next paragraph of the same chapter, Justin uses a nearly identical statement and clearly equates God with the Father.
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