economic opportunity act of 1964 history

Such criticisms have been vigorously disputed by other scholars, however. Miller Center - Lyndon B. Johnson: Domestic Affairs. 111. 9. Beginning in fiscal year 2000, the community service requirement increased to 7%. will be in the public interest and is work which would not otherwise be provided, will not result in the displacement of employed workers or impair existing contracts for services, and. This was one of the ways the federal government was able to bypass the southern states that did not cooperate with federal law.[18][19][20]. The War on Poverty was declared by President Lyndon B. Johnson in his State of the Union Address on January 8, 1964: This administration today here and now declares unconditional war on poverty in America. [7], On March 16, 1964, President Johnson called for the act in his Special Message to Congress that presented his proposal for a nationwide war on the sources of poverty. The Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 was passed as a part of LBJ's War on Poverty. will be governed by such conditions of employment as will be appropriate and reasonable in light of such factors as the type of work performed, geographical region, and proficiency of the employee; such fields as health care, child care, literacy training, education (including tutorial services), welfare, social services, transportation, housing and neighborhood improvement, public safety, crime prevention and control, recreation, rural development, and community improvement; work in service opportunities or youth corps as defined in section 101 of the National and Community Service Act of 1990, and service in the agencies, institutions and activities designated in section 124a of the National and Community Service Act of 1990; support services to students with disabilities; and, activities in which a student serves as a mentor for such purposes as, supporting educational and recreational activities; and. Some economists maintain that Johnson’s efforts did not achieve a substantial reduction in the rate of poverty; other critics have gone so far as to claim that his programs locked poor people into lives of government dependency. 101. In August 1964, the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 (EOA) was passed, creating a federal Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) placed in the Executive Office of the President. 461 et seq, 48 Stat. By 1973 the poverty rate was 11.3%, according to the Census Bureau. From the outset, Johnson encountered resistance to the War on Poverty from almost all quarters: from the South on issues of race, from conservatives who thought that federal money should not be used to help the poor, and from liberals who thought that the reforms did not go far enough.

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