About 73% of the population was living in poverty when the storm struck. [3] When Mitch still failed to turn to the north, the government of Honduras issued a hurricane warning for the remainder of their coastline. The military deployed a bridge company to the region to supplement efforts. The last major direct hit that Honduras suffered was Hurricane Mitch in 1998. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.
[11] This was the highest number of victims from any natural disaster in Honduras's history. After the disaster caused by Hurricane Mitch, countries around the world donated significant aid, totaling $6.3 billion (1998 USD).
We welcome submissions, A comparative study on recovery and reconstruction, Lessons from Honduras after Hurricane Mitch, Learning from Recovery after Hurricane Mitch: Experience from Nicaragua, Rebuilding after Hurricane Mitch: Housing reconstruction in Honduras and Nicaragua, Cash and voucher in relief and recovery: Red Cross Red Crescent good practices, Learning lessons from disaster recovery: the case of Honduras, © 2019 International Recovery Platform All rights reserved. The name "Mitch" was retired, and will not be used for another Atlantic tropical cyclone. The NHC tracked this storm until November 9, when former Hurricane Mitch passed north of Scotland. Seaports also sustained minor damage, although many lost electronic equipment. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the
Hurricane Mitch, the strongest storm of the 1998 Atlantic hurricane season, formed on October 22, and after becoming a Category 5 hurricane, it weakened and struck Honduras on October 29. [6] Two days of winds exceeding 200 km/h (120 mph) destroyed nearly all of the plants and trees on Guanaja, uprooting or knocking down almost the entire mangrove forest. The government increased emergency spending and created a National Emergency Commission. While near peak intensity, Mitch struck the offshore Guanaja island, where it nearly destroyed the mangrove forest. In addition, the flooding destroyed two bridges and damaged 1,200 mi (1,900 km) of unpaved roads. The flooding destroyed 6,000 houses and damaged 20,000 others, displacing over 730,000 and forcing over 100,000 to evacuate. The 25 member committee voted in support to replace the name with "Matthew",[17] which was first used in 2004. Mitch is responsible for over nine thousand deaths predominately from rain-induced flooding in portions of Central America, mainly in Honduras and Nicaragua. [32], In Jamaica, where officials declared hurricane warnings 12 hours prior to its closest approach,[4] Mitch caused moderate rainfall and gusty winds for days.
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