Juvenile fire setting is usually associated with Conduct Disorder, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, or Adjustment Disorder. This page was last edited on 27 April 2020, at 19:33. Although this condition is usually diagnosed in adults, children can also demonstrate certain sociopathic tendencies. Pyromania is a rare disorder, and research with regard to it is infrequently conducted, generally involving small numbers of patients. Pyromania can affect adolescents and adults, and is more common in males than in females—though it can occur in both. Due to the high risk of injury, death, damage to property, and incarceration, it is important to seek treatment immediately upon diagnosis. [3] Juveniles in this minor group average at most 2.5 accidental fires in their lifetime. This assessment is generally followed by a case-management approach, rather than a medicinal approach, where the treatment is tailored to the child and involves a variety of approaches, such as anger management and communication skills. There are specific symptoms that separate pyromaniacs from those who start fires for criminal purposes or due to emotional motivations not specifically related to fire. According to crime statistics reported from the United States and Sweden, 40% of the arsonists were juveniles [1,2]. The causes of antisocial behavior in children may range from abnormal development of the nervous system, to certain genetic factors. It is very important to build a bond of trust and companionship with the child. Counseling and medication are both preferred for treating pyromania. This outward expression of tension/stress may be associated with depression, suicidal thoughts, poor coping abilities, and repeated interpersonal conflicts. This usually results in certain behavioral problems like lying, stealing and pyromania.
There are no cultural differences in presentation of this disorder. They may experience feelings of satisfaction or a release of built-up inner tension or anxiety once a fire is set. [3] Juveniles in this severe group set about 5.3 fires. Would you like to write for us? Get the help you need from a therapist near you–a FREE service from Psychology Today. It is important that this kind of behavior in children be remedied with the help of personal, emotional and professional help. [8] Based on a survey of 9,282 Americans using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, impulse-control problems such as gambling, pyromania and compulsive shopping collectively affect 9% of the population (Alspach 2005) harv error: no target: CITEREFAlspach2005 (help). Pyromania is a rare, pathological disorder characterized by intentional and repeated fire setting.
Pyromania was thought in the 1800s to be a concept involved with moral insanity and moral treatment, but had not been categorized under impulse control disorders. Individuals with pyromania often have a difficult time controlling themselves, specifically in situations that are harmful to themselves and others. This article is from Volume 3, Issue 1 of Forensic Scholars Today, a quarterly publication featuring topics from the world of forensic mental health. Freud (1932), instead, felt it was a psychosexual disorder. Do not be scared to admit that your child has a problem that needs to be solved. Gambling Disorder (Compulsive Gambling, Pathological Gambling), Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (HPPD), Sedative, Hypnotic, and Anxiolytic-Related Disorders, Substance/Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder, Neurocognitive Disorders (Mild and Major), Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Adult, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Children, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Teen, Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (Children and Adolescents), Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder), Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia), Dissociative Identity Disorder (Multiple Personality Disorder), Binge-Eating Disorder (Compulsive Overeating), Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder, Psychotic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition, Genito-Pelvic Pain or Penetration Disorder (Sexual Pain Disorder), Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Arousal Disorders, Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder, Factitious Disorder (Munchausen Syndrome), feeling excited or tense just before setting a fire, and feeling relief or pleasure in the aftermath of a fire, the fire setting is not done for monetary gain or the improvement of one's circumstances, for ideological reasons, to cover up criminal activity, to express, the fire setting is not better explained by a, an excessive or unnecessary amount of matches or lighters, burnt pieces of paper or other material in garbage cans or near a sink or stove.
[3] Usually these fires are started when a curious child plays with matches, lighters, or small fires.
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