leader of romania during ww2

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Reza Shah declared Iran neutral at the start of World War II. With the reforms Reza Shah was implementing, the adoption of a new name for the country was seen as restoring Iran’s historical legacy. • Asia and the Pacific He died in 1943. Romania became a member of the Axis under the government of Ion Antonescu. The Iranian government also permitted the leaders of the pro-Axis Iraqi government fleeing after British troops deposed it in late May 1941, including the former Prime Minister Rashid al-Kilani and the Palestinian leader Amin al-Husayni, to escape through Iran to Italy. Reza Shah intended to learn about political management and industrial technology from Germany. After the Nazis came to power in 1933, and particularly after the Nazi leadership unleashed World War II by invading Poland in 1939, German soldiers and diplomats, hoping to undermine the strength of the British and French colonial empires, actively sought to influence strategic and economic developments in Iran, India, and the Arab Middle East.

By 1944, the Romanian economy was in tatters.

• Battle of Kursk Throughout the Antonescu years, Romania supplied Nazi Germany and the Axis armies with oil, grain, and industrial products. Among the themes of German propaganda was the notion that Hitler was the Shiite Messiah, or Twelfth Imam, who had returned to destroy the Jews and communists. On November 23, 1940, Romania joined the Axis Powers. These vehicles were used to guard important industrial and urban centers throughout Romania. • Cold War, • Category:World War II Osami Nagano - A Fleet Admiral in the Japanese Navy, Nagano was a leader in the attack on Pearl Harbor. • Free France • Invasion of Italy, 1944

• Resistance US President Franklin Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Soviet Communist Party General Secretary Josef Stalin attended, discussing military strategies against Germany and Japan and the post–World War II era. The Iranian government informed the Germans that it considered Iranian Jews to be fully assimilated Iranians. What followed was known as the Battle of Romania. • Battle of Moscow Hitler picked a similar name in German called "Fuhrer". The Soviets, acting as if Romania was still an enemy, allegedly robbed and raped at will. • Poland • Eastern Europe Reza Shah died in Johannesburg, South Africa, on July 26, 1944. Romanian FT, as modernized by Ateliere Leonida in 1939. Formally joining the Axis states in November 1940, Marshal Ion Antonescu, the leader of an extreme right-wing government in Bucharest, became one of Nazi Germany’s most reliable allies. Though much of the killing was done in war zone by Romanian troops, there were also substantial persecutions in back of the front line. Neither side had Iran’s best interests in mind. Leaders of the Allied Powers: Great Britain: Winston Churchill - Prime Minister of Great Britain during most of World War II, Winston Churchill was a great leader. • Soviet Union 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW • Hungary The Italians conquered Ethiopia and Albania prior the break out of World War II. But the Germans considered the coup "reversible". • Brazil, The Axis • Equipment In line with Article 14 of the Armistice Agreement two Romanian People's Tribunals were set up to try suspected war criminals. Romania's most important general, Petre Dumitrescu was commander of the Romanian Third Army at Stalingrad. • Battle of Berlin The Allied governments also stated that they all shared a “desire for the maintenance of the independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of Iran.” British and US troops withdrew from Iran in January 1946. The Romanian Army ended the war fighting along side the Soviets against Germans. work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. 1 (2010). • Norway Madgearu was also a former government minister. • Strategic bombings By 1940–1941, nearly half of all Iranian imports came from Germany; 42% of all Iranian exports went there. • Allied war crimes

Despite the survival of a majority of the Jews living in Romania proper, the report commissioned and accepted by the Romanian government in 2004 on the Holocaust concluded: In February 1943, with the hugely successful Soviet counteroffensive at Stalingrad, it was growing clear that the tide of the war had turned against the Axis Powers. Prior to the Soviet counteroffensive at Stalingrad, the Antonescu government seriously considered a war with Hungary over Transylvania as an inevitability. TTY: 202.488.0406. After crushing an Arab nationalist rebellion and with British backing, Reza Khan induced the assembly to depose the Qatar Shah and appoint himself Shah on December 13, 1925. In 1940, Romania lost territory in both the east and the west. On April 13, 1939, France and the United Kingdom had pledged to guarantee the independence of Romania. It was under these conditions that Soviet forces crossed the Romanian border in late August of 1944. Among other things, this pact stipulated the Soviet "interest" in Bessarabia (which had been ruled by Imperial Russia from 1812 to 1918). Within four days, Antonescu had successfully suppressed the coup. After recovering Bessarabia and Bukovina, Romanian units fought side by side with the Germans onward to Odessa, Sevastopol, and Stalingrad. The Allies • Germany The character of his rule has been controversial: on the one hand he has been perceived as a factor in the modernization of Iran; on the other, his frequent resort to brutal force and his dependence on ethnic favoritism to secure the Pahlavi Dynasty effectively inhibited the development of modern democracy or pluralist government in Iran. • Croatia On January 20, 1941, the Iron Guard attempted a coup, combined with a pogrom against the Jews of Bucharest. On 7 September, under the Treaty of Craiova, the Kadrilater or "Quadrilateral" (the southern part of Dobrudja) was ceded to Bulgaria (from which it had been taken at the end of the Second Balkan War in 1913). Such efforts to engage the Shi’ia population prompted concerns on the part of the newly crowned Muhammad Reza Pahlavi, because he perceived his more secular-oriented regime was being undermined and objected to Hitler being labeled a Messiah. Some people in Italy called the Italian Empire the New Roman Empire. Adolf Hitler, the leader of the Nazi Party, had written about the alleged racial inferiority of non-Europeans, especially Arabs and Indians, in Mein Kampf, published in 1925. The king then offered to put Romania's battered armies on the side of the Allies. • Effects • Invasion of the Soviet Union • Siege of Leningrad

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