These Fittings are available in a different types of end connections. Usually, they are preferred for size 10” & above because large size elbow is expensive. The use of miter bend is restricted to the low-pressure water line. When one of the outside surfaces of the pipeline is to be maintained the same, eccentric reducers are required. It can be threaded or socket ends types. Only seamless pipes are used to produce wrought fittings. It is also used in piping headers for future connections. The branch of the tee has a restriction bar welded internally to prevent the pig or scrapper to enter the branch. This fitting usually reduces the size of the flow by making it smaller. Today, we are going to look at the 12 main types of plumbing fittings according to the function they serve. Your Ebook will Open in New Tab. Cap. Pipe caps are used at the dead end of the piping system.
Bell and spigot cast iron pipe and plumbing fittings were very popular as well, but it is becoming obsolete. 3D and 5D Pipe bends are commonly available. Schedule 40 PVC Fittings are designed to connect to schedule 40 PVC Pipe and commonly … It required more space than a short radius elbow. Such as both plain ends or one plain and one threaded end. A union is quite similar to a coupling, besides the fact that we can remove it from the position we’ve placed it in whenever we want. Pipe Fittings used in piping work are listed below. In straight tee, the diameter of the branch is the same as the diameter of the Run (Header) Pipe. 3000 & 6000 class fittings are available in both Threaded and Socket Weld types. Unions are used as an alternative to flanges connection in low-pressure small bore piping where the dismantling of the pipe is required more often.
90 Degree elbow is installed between the pipe to change the direction of the pipe by 90 Degree. These fittings are used for small bore and low-pressure piping. Large diameter welded fittings are manufactured from the plate. A plug resembles a cap. The reducing elbow eliminates one pipe fitting and reduces the welding by more than one-third. This type of tee reduces friction and turbulence that could hamper the flow.
Price Low to High. Title (A-Z) Title (Z-A) Brand Name (A-Z) Brand Name (Z-A) Top Seller. Swages are available in different end types. There are different types of pipe fitting used in piping. The purpose of a sleeve fitting is to connect two pipes by using a screw, an anchor, or any other type of mechanical fastener. It is a type of Tee that has the branch at a 45° angle, or an angle other than 90°. Available in short & long pattern. Connect different components such as couplings and stop the flows such as Caps. Miter bend can be fabricated in 2, 3, & 5 pieces. Main Types of Pipe Fittings. In order to get the best results and avoid any risks, we recommend calling a professional plumber who can take care of the problem for you. They come in many different types, and they are usually differentiated by their function, the type of connection they perform, and the materials that they are made of. Plumbing fittings are those parts that we use when we want to connect different pipes or sections of tubing. 2000 class fittings are available in only in threaded type. Your email address will not be published. Pipe Fittings … However, it Can be cut to any other degree. It is like a concentric reducer that maintains a centerline of the pipe but small in size. The 90 reducing elbow is designed to change direction as well as reduce the size of the pipe within a piping system. Normally long radius elbows are used in piping as pressure loss is less as compared to short radius elbow. The other end will be plain in order for you to weld it, glue it, or solder it to the end of the pipe you need. Pipe nipples are used in low-pressure piping. The bottom line is that no matter the issue you have with your plumbing, you will probably find a fitting that can help you take care of it. 9000 class fittings are available in only the socket weld type. These standard fittings are either forging or wrought. Thank You for subscribing to Hardhat Engineer. Otherwise, they basically serve the same purpose, which is to cover a pipe opening. If they are male, they contain male threads on one end, and if they are female, they come with female threads. Pipe Fittings are Piping component that helps in Changes the direction of the flow such as elbows, tees. The Elbow is used more than any other pipe fittings.
Naturally, you can only connect three pipes to a tee, but the fluid flow will be equal. Tees come in different sizes and materials and they can be reducing on the run or on the branch. It maintains the centerline elevation of the pipeline. In short radius elbow, centreline radius is the same as the nominal size of the pipe or you can say one times the diameter of the pipe. A pipe tee is used for distributing or collecting the fluid from the run pipe. These fittings are available in four pressure-temperature rating class. Still, we would like to stress once again that this guide aims to provide you with some basic information about plumbing fittings. Their purpose is to change the direction of different pipes, according to what you need. Cross is also known as four-way pipe fitting. Changes the size of the pipe such as reducers, reducing tees. You can see the chart above that lists most widely used standard pipe fittings. Plumbing jobs have become easier because of the introduction of PVC pipes to the market.Due to Globalization and urbanization, the use of the Pipes and fittings are on Top.
It provides flexibility to change the pipe direction. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. The cap covers the end of a pipe. But forged crosses are common in the firewater sprinkler line. The nipple is a short stub of a pipe that has a male pipe thread at each end or at one end. As the name suggests, the cap type of fitting is used to cover a pipe. Price High to Low. Unions can have both male and female threads. Schedule 40 PVC Fittings are usually white in color, and is a smaller thickness than the schedule 80 PVC fittings. Returns are used in the heating coil, heat exchanger, tank vent, etc. It is shaped like a “T”, with the two outlets at a 90 degree angle from the inlet. Connect different components such as couplings and stop the flows such as Caps. The bars are welded in the branch in a way that it will allow restriction free passage of the pig from the run pipe. Consequently, it should not be taken as an encouragement to take matters into your own hands and try to fix your plumbing issues.
Wyes are used to change elevations using fittings to straighten the piping run or to pick up branch waste or water lines. Consequently, if you’re thinking in terms of material, you can have copper plumbing fittings, brass plumbing fittings, and even PVC plumbing fittings. Socket weld and Threaded Pipe Fittings are forged products and classified based on their pressure-temperature rating. So, adaptors can be either male or female. It used to connect pipe to pipe or pipe to swage or nipple.
Changes the size of the pipe such as reducers, reducing tees. However, the difference between these two plumbing fittings is that the plug contains male threads, as opposed to the cap which contains female ones. Price Low to High. This fitting is easy and fast to install and is usually made of rubber and can be jacketed with steel or stainless steel. There are two types of Tee used in piping, Equal / Straight Tee, and Reducing / Unequal Tee. You can visit their website for further product inquiries. Like reducers, they are also available in concentric & eccentric types.
We hope our short yet comprehensive guide to the 11 main types of plumbing fittings you can use has provided you with the information you were hoping for. Also, the gradual reduction in diameter throughout the arc of the reducing elbow provides lower resistance to flow and reduces the effect of stream turbulence and potential internal erosion.
These features prevent sizeable pressure drops in the line. 12 Types of Plumbing Fittings Grouped by Function 1.
Connection Methods Pipe joints can be secured in a number of ways, depending on the material, features and functions of the pipes and the fittings …
Most of them have female threads, and they also come in different materials. This is a female fitting, which means that it …
As the name suggests, the cap type of fitting is used to cover a pipe. There are three types of coupling available; Full Coupling is used for connecting small bore pipes. Half Coupling is used for small bore branching from a vessel or large pipe. The wye also connects three pipes, but in an intersection shaped like a “Y” set at a 45 degree angle. Best Match. Short radius elbows are used under limited space applications. Filter & Sort. When the female and male ends are joined, the nuts provide the necessary pressure to seal the joint. Title (A-Z) Title (Z-A) Brand Name (A-Z) Brand Name … 45 Degree elbow is installed between the pipe to change the direction of the pipe by 45 Degree. Sort By: Best Match. Unions can be a threaded end or socket weld ends. You can find two types of reducers on the market, either concentric or eccentric. Here, D is the pipe size. Wye tee is also known as a lateral. It can be threaded or socket type. The swage is like reducers but small in size and used to connect pipes to smaller screwed or socket welded pipes.
For instance, we can find plumbing fittings made of aluminum, brass, steel, or copper. Best Match. Special Thanks to Sophie Shi & Mr. Tom for providing Images.
As you were probably able to tell from the name, an elbow fitting looks like an elbow at different degrees. It used for connecting two other fittings. You can use it to connect 4 pipes, and it either comes with three outlets and one inlet, or three inlets and one outlet.
For instance, you can find 22.5 degree, 45 degree, and even 90 degree elbows. Wye tee allows one pipe to be joined to another at a 45° angle. This is a female fitting, which means that it can only be attached to a male type of connection. However, it has a high-pressure drop due to a sudden change in the direction of flow. When the center lines of the larger pipe and smaller pipe are to be maintained the same, then concentric reducers are used. If you were to look at the type of connection they form, you would encounter shark bite plumbing fittings, threaded, flange, or end fittings. Generally, crosses are not used in process piping to transport fluid. Moreover, if you have pipes that have a plain end, you can use an adaptor to either turn them male or female, according to your needs. It maintains BOP (bottom of pipe) elevation of the pipeline. As we’ve already mentioned above, there are many other types of plumbing fittings, according to how you want to group them. theplumbinginfo.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Stub ends are used with lap joint flange. Long radius pipeline bends are used in fluid transportation lines which required pigging. Different diameters PVC pipes … A pipe reducer changes the size of the pipe.
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