summary of the book of zechariah

But Zechariah didn't stop there. [3] Zechariah is specific about dating his writing (520–518 BC).

behold, thy King cometh unto thee: he is just, and having salvation; 15 And I am very sore displeased with the heathen that are at ease: for I was but a little displeased, and they helped forward the affliction. 11 And it was broken in that day: and so the poor of the flock that waited upon me knew that it was the word of the LORD. The return from exile is the theological premise of the prophet's visions in chapters 1–6. Zechariah's concern for purity is apparent in the temple, priesthood and all areas of life as the prophecy gradually eliminates the influence of the governor in favour of the high priest, and the sanctuary becomes ever more clearly the centre of messianic fulfillment. The word כְנַעֲנִי rendered "Canaanite" is alternatively translated as "trader" (RSV) or "trafficker" (14:21, Mechon-Mamre) as in other scripture verses. 6 Then he answered and spake unto me, saying, This is the word of the LORD unto Zerubbabel, saying, Not by might, nor by power, but by my spirit, saith the LORD of hosts. Chapters 1:8-12 and 6:1-8 may serve as a source of symbols and imagery for the Book of Revelation. Zechariah 7:3 relates the day of mourning (Tisha B'av) of the Israelites over the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple of the Lord. 5 And I said, Let them set a fair mitre upon his head. All together the 16 prophets are called the Latter Prophets, as they began writing after the Division of the United Kingdom of Israel. 10 Take of them of the captivity, even of Heldai, of Tobijah, and of Jedaiah, which are come from Babylon, and come thou the same day, and go into the house of Josiah the son of Zephaniah;

4 Behold, the Lord will cast her out, and he will smite her power in the sea; and she shall be devoured with fire. 10 Then said I to the angel that talked with me, Whither do these bear the ephah? [16] Much of the Book of Revelation, which narrates the denouement of history, is also colored by images in Zechariah. 14 Then said he, These are the two anointed ones, that stand by the LORD of the whole earth. 15 The LORD of hosts shall defend them; and they shall devour, and subdue with sling stones; and they shall drink, and make a noise as through wine; and they shall be filled like bowls, and as the corners of the altar. The second part of the book, Chapters Nine through Fourteen, contain prophecies relating to the Messiah and the Messianic Age. 10 And the man that stood among the myrtle trees answered and said, These are they whom the LORD hath sent to walk to and fro through the earth. 16 Therefore thus saith the LORD; I am returned to Jerusalem with mercies: my house shall be built in it, saith the LORD of hosts, and a line shall be stretched forth upon Jerusalem.

11 And he said unto me, To build it an house in the land of Shinar: and it shall be established, and set there upon her own base. 7 Thus saith the LORD of hosts; If thou wilt walk in my ways, and if thou wilt keep my charge, then thou shalt also judge my house, and shalt also keep my courts, and I will give thee places to walk among these that stand by. 3 Mine anger was kindled against the shepherds, and I punished the goats: for the LORD of hosts hath visited his flock the house of Judah, and hath made them as his goodly horse in the battle. 16 And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left of all the nations which came against Jerusalem shall even go up from year to year to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, and to keep the feast of tabernacles. "(Zechariah 4:6) Ultimately, YHWH plans to live again with His people in Jerusalem. 5 Your fathers, where are they? 7 And, behold, there was lifted up a talent of lead: and this is a woman that sitteth in the midst of the ephah. 12 And the LORD shall inherit Judah his portion in the holy land, and shall choose Jerusalem again. 3 And it shall come to pass, that when any shall yet prophesy, then his father and his mother that begat him shall say unto him, Thou shalt not live; for thou speakest lies in the name of the LORD: and his father and his mother that begat him shall thrust him through when he prophesieth. Zerubbabel comes into the story, appointed by Darius as governor over the district of Yehud Medinata. 4 Be ye not as your fathers, unto whom the former prophets have cried, saying, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Turn ye now from your evil ways, and from your evil doings: but they did not hear, nor hearken unto me, saith the LORD. 9 For, behold, I will shake mine hand upon them, and they shall be a spoil to their servants: and ye shall know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me. 9 Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, saying, Execute true judgment, and shew mercy and compassions every man to his brother: The name "Zechariah" means "God remembered. 14 But I scattered them with a whirlwind among all the nations whom they knew not. 11 Then answered I, and said unto him, What are these two olive trees upon the right side of the candlestick and upon the left side thereof? 15 And the LORD said unto me, Take unto thee yet the instruments of a foolish shepherd.

[9] There are some scholars who go even further and divide Second Zechariah into Second Zechariah (9–11) and Third Zechariah (12–14) since each begins with a heading oracle.[10].

Then he shall answer, Those with which I was wounded in the house of my friends. 7 And the bay went forth, and sought to go that they might walk to and fro through the earth: and he said, Get you hence, walk to and fro through the earth. 11 Then take silver and gold, and make crowns, and set them upon the head of Joshua the son of Josedech, the high priest;

7 And I will take away his blood out of his mouth, and his abominations from between his teeth: but he that remaineth, even he, shall be for our God, and he shall be as a governor in Judah, and Ekron as a Jebusite. 2 When they had sent unto the house of God Sherezer and Regem-melech, and their men, to pray before the LORD. Yet their prophecies are just about as different as any two could be. behold, I will engrave the graving thereof, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will remove the iniquity of that land in one day. is not this a brand plucked out of the fire? 5 And the angel answered and said unto me, These are the four spirits of the heavens, which go forth from standing before the Lord of all the earth. 7 Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Behold, I will save my people from the east country, and from the west country; 3 Therefore say thou unto them, Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Turn ye unto me, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will turn unto you, saith the LORD of hosts.

And I took the thirty pieces of silver, and cast them to the potter in the house of the LORD. Chapters Zechariah 7 and Zechariah 8, delivered two years later, are an answer to the question whether the days of mourning for the destruction of the city should be kept any longer, and an encouraging address to the people, assuring them of God's presence and blessing. 9 Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: His name, common to more than 29 Old Testament men, means “The Lord remembers”. Zechariah was contemporary with Haggai, but his book is in direct contrast to Haggai’s.

Chapters 9–14 comprise two "oracles" of the future. 3 And two olive trees by it, one upon the right side of the bowl, and the other upon the left side thereof. This section consists of two "oracles" or "burdens": The purpose of this book is not strictly historical but theological and pastoral. before Zerubbabel thou shalt become a plain: and he shall bring forth the headstone thereof with shoutings, crying, Grace, grace unto it. 8 Then cried he upon me, and spake unto me, saying, Behold, these that go toward the north country have quieted my spirit in the north country. 12 Then the angel of the LORD answered and said, O LORD of hosts, how long wilt thou not have mercy on Jerusalem and on the cities of Judah, against which thou hast had indignation these threescore and ten years? 15 And they that are far off shall come and build in the temple of the LORD, and ye shall know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me unto you. 6 Thus saith the LORD of hosts; If it be marvellous in the eyes of the remnant of this people in these days, should it also be marvellous in mine eyes? 5 Then the angel that talked with me answered and said unto me, Knowest thou not what these be? 4 In that day, saith the LORD, I will smite every horse with astonishment, and his rider with madness: and I will open mine eyes upon the house of Judah, and will smite every horse of the people with blindness. 5 Ashkelon shall see it, and fear; Gaza also shall see it, and be very sorrowful, and Ekron; for her expectation shall be ashamed; and the king shall perish from Gaza, and Ashkelon shall not be inhabited. 10 And I took my staff, even Beauty, and cut it assunder, that I might break my covenant which I had made with all the people.

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