The excavations conducted in the cathedral during the 19th and 20th centuries uncovered a Roman cella memoriae or martyrium, around which grew a small cemetery in Roman and Suevi times which was later abandoned.
Possibly raided from 711 to 739 by the Arabs,[15][16] the bishopric of Iria was incorporated into the Kingdom of Asturias c. Snow is uncommon, with 2-3 snowy days per year. Destiny Number, Life Path Number, Soul Urge and Personality Number. More than 272,000 pilgrims made the trip during the course of the Holy Year of 2010.
As the lowest-lying land on that stretch of coast, the city's site took on added significance. In 2015, there were 262,513 persons and in 2016, there were 277,854 persons.[32]. Outside of Holy Years, the city still receives a remarkable number of pilgrims. Santiago gives its name to one of the four military orders of Spain: Santiago, Calatrava, Alcántara and Montesa. Although the 1884 Bull of Pope Leo XIII Omnipotens Deus accepted the authenticity of the relics at Compostela, the Vatican remains uncommitted as to whether the relics are those of Saint James the Greater, while continuing to promote the more general benefits of pilgrimage to the site. Santiago is generally used as a boy's name. According to medieval legend, the remains of the apostle James were brought to Galicia for burial; in 813, the light of a bright star guided a shepherd who was watching his flock at night to the burial site in Santiago de Compostela. Legends supposed of Celtic origin made it the place where the souls of the dead gathered to follow the sun across the sea. Santiago de Compostela is served by Santiago de Compostela Airport and a rail service. [3] In 1985, the city's Old Town was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Yes, and No. [23] Around the place of the discovery a new settlement and centre of pilgrimage emerged, which was known to the author Usuard in 865[24] and which was called Compostella by the 10th century. Find out more about how we use your information in our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. [25] Santiago would become in the course of the following century a main Catholic shrine second only to Rome and Jerusalem. Following 2010, the next Holy Year will not be for another 11 years when St James feast day again falls on a Sunday. Santiago de Compostela Airport is the 2nd busiest airport in northern Spain after Bilbao Airport. [4] This site was originally called Mount Libredon and its physical topography leads prevalent sea borne winds to clear the cloud deck immediately overhead. In the 12th century, under the impulse of bishop Diego Gelmírez, Compostela became an archbishopric, attracting a large and multinational population. [34], The relics were said to have been later rediscovered in the 9th century by a hermit named Pelagius, who after observing strange lights in a local forest went for help after the local bishop, Theodemar of Iria, in the west of Galicia. Then check out the Santiago Name Popularity Page. The culminating moment in this confrontation was reached in the 14th century, when the new prelate, the Frenchman Bérenger de Landore, treacherously executed the counselors of the city in his castle of A Rocha Forte ("the strong rock, castle"), after inviting them for talks. You can change your choices at any time by visiting Your Privacy Controls. 750. The airport is located in the parish of Lavacolla, 12 km from the city center and handled 2,644,925 passengers in 2017. [25] After the centre of Asturian political power moved from Oviedo to León in 910, Compostela became more politically relevant, and several kings of Galicia and of León were acclaimed by the Galician noblemen and crowned and anointed by the local bishop at the cathedral, among them Ordoño IV in 958,[26] Bermudo II in 982, and Alfonso VII in 1111, by which time Compostela had become capital of the Kingdom of Galicia. Along the western side of the Praza do Obradoiro is the elegant 18th-century Pazo de Raxoi, now the city hall.
According to some authors, by the middle years of the 11th century the site had already become a pan-European place of peregrination,[30] while others maintain that the cult to Saint James was before 11-12th centuries an essentially Galician affair, supported by Asturian and Leonese kings to win over faltering Galician loyalties. Santiago de Compostela was captured and sacked by the French during the Napoleonic Wars; as a result, the remains attributed to the apostle were lost for near a century, hidden inside a cist in the crypts of the cathedral of the city. Chago is also a variant form of the English and Hebrew James in the Spanish language. Chago is a variant form of the Dutch, English, German, and Scandinavian Jacob in the Spanish language. According to legend, Compostela derives from the Latin Campus Stellae (i.e., "field of the star"); it seems unlikely, however, that this phrase could have yielded the modern Compostela under normal evolution from Latin to Medieval Galician. A mystic pilgrimage was portrayed in the autobiography and romance The Pilgrimage ("O Diário de um Mago") of Brazilian writer Paulo Coelho, published in 1987. Meaning & History. In 2010 there were 4,111 foreigners living in the city, representing 4.3% of the total population.
The legend, which included numerous miraculous events, enabled the Catholic faithful to bolster support for their stronghold in northern Spain during the Christian crusades against the Moors, but also led to the growth and development of the city.[7]. James the Greater (of the two apostles by that name) is the patron saint of Spain. Santiago is the site of the University of Santiago de Compostela, established in the early 16th century. [6] To honour St. James, the cathedral was built on the spot where his remains were said to have been found. To enable Verizon Media and our partners to process your personal data select 'I agree', or select 'Manage settings' for more information and to manage your choices. A lot of girls like him and his features.
Editorial Compostela owns daily newspaper El Correo Gallego, a local TV, and a radio station. It consists of 8 letters and 4 syllables and is pronounced San-ti-a-go.
In 997 Compostela was assaulted and partially destroyed by Ibn Abi Aamir (known as al-Mansur), Andalusian leader accompanied in his raid by Christian lords, who all received a share of the booty.
The music video for Una Cerveza, by Ráfaga, is set in the historic part of Santiago de Compostela.
The names Tiago, Xanti are all forms of Santiago. The area of Santiago de Compostela was a Roman cemetery by the 4th century[14] and was occupied by the Suebi in the early 5th century, when they settled in Galicia and Portugal during the initial collapse of the Roman Empire.
Santiago de Compostela has a very mild climate for its latitude with heavy winter rainfall courtesy of its relative proximity to the prevailing winds from Atlantic low-pressure systems. Santiago is a boy's name of Spanish, Latin origin meaning "Saint James".
Santiago de Compostela Aeropuerto", Martiño Noriega, novo alcalde de Santiago, comprométese a gobernar para a maioría social nunha Compostela que exerza de capital, Instituto Galego de Estatística – 2008 – Uso da lingua nos grandes concellos – Santiago de Compostela, "Camino de Santiago Statistics End 2016 Pilgrim Numbers Walking Camino", "Apostolic Journey to Santiago de Compostela and Barcelona: Welcoming ceremony at the International Airport of Santiago de Compostela (November 6, 2010) – BENEDICT XVI", "Porto to Santiago de Compostela by train", "Spain train crash: Driver formally detained", "Miriam, Luis y Roi, así son los concursantes gallegos de "Operación Triunfo 2017, "Pesquisa de Legislação Municipal – No 14471", Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin, Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí, regions in Spain and other countries in Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santiago_de_Compostela&oldid=981974654, Municipalities in the Province of A Coruña, Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018, Articles containing Galician-language text, Articles needing additional references from August 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from March 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Solidarity and Internationalist Self-management (SAIn), Centro Galego de Arte Contemporánea (Galician Center for Contemporary Art), designed by, Parque de San Domingos de Bonaval, redesigned by, 17th century Convent and Church of San Francisco, Antonio Machado Álvarez (1848–1893) known by his pseudonym, Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the Côa Valley and, This page was last edited on 5 October 2020, at 13:45. One of the most important economic centres in Galicia, Santiago is the seat for organisations like Association for Equal and Fair Trade Pangaea.
Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Santiago in Nautical Flags page. New industries such as timber transformation (FINSA), the automotive industry (UROVESA), and telecommunications and electronics (Blusens and Televés) have been established.
The prevailing winds from the Atlantic and the surrounding mountains combine to give Santiago some of Spain's highest rainfall: about 1,550 millimetres (61.0 in) annually. The 1,000-year-old pilgrimage to the shrine of St. James in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is known in English as the Way of St. James and in Spanish as the Camino de Santiago. It is of Spanish origin, and its meaning is "Saint James." Within the old town there are many narrow winding streets full of historic buildings.
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