A New Country . [2] The official name of the state was changed to Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 3 October 1929. The constitutional crisis that inevitably followed resulted in a rise of nationalism in all republics: Slovenia and Croatia voiced demands for looser ties within the Federation. Croatia also embarked upon the illegal import of arms, (following the disarmament of the republics' armed forces by the federal army) mainly from Hungary, and were under constant surveillance which produced a video of a secret meeting between the Croatian Defence minister Martin Špegelj and the two men, filmed by the Yugoslav counter-intelligence (KOS, Kontra-obavještajna služba). , Chandigarh , Dehradun, Senior military officers were also opposed to the treaty and launched a coup d'état when the king returned on 27 March.
Malesevic, Sinisa: Ideology, Legitimacy and the New State: Yugoslavia, Serbia and Croatia. Vojvodina and Kosovo-Metohija formed a part of the Republic of Serbia but those provinces also formed part of the federation, which led to the unique situation that Central Serbia did not have its own assembly but a joint assembly with its provinces represented in it. After Montenegro's independence, Serbia became the legal successor of Serbia and Montenegro, while Montenegro re-applied for membership in international organisations. The war broke out when the new regimes tried to replace Yugoslav civilian and military forces with secessionist forces. On 20 June 1928, Serb deputy Puniša Račić shot at five members of the opposition Croatian Peasant Party in the National Assembly, resulting in the death of two deputies on the spot and that of leader Stjepan Radić a few weeks later. Upon witnessing the bloody conflict between the ethnic Albanians and the ethnic Serbs going as far as attempts at ethnic cleansing of the Kosovar Albanians, NATO, already present on the grounds in a peacekeeping mission, sent in more troops on March 24, 1999 and bombed the Serbian targets for 11 weeks. As a result, a new Constitution was ratified in 1974, which gave more rights to the individual republics in Yugoslavia and provinces in Serbia. In 1929, Alexander I singlehandedly made the decision to change the state's name to Yugoslavia, drawing the line between the nine prefectures deliberately across the initial borders of each nation. Serbia. [23] At the same time, Western economies went into recession, decreasing demand for Yugoslavian imports, creating a large debt problem. By 1999 the Slavs formed as little as 10% of the total population in Kosovo. The country renamed itself SFR Yugoslavia in 1963. The country was formed in 1918 immediately after World War I as the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes by union of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs and the Kingdom of Serbia. Serbia contained two Socialist Autonomous Provinces, Vojvodina and Kosovo, which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation. During the first nine months of 1990 directly following the adoption of the IMF programme, another 889 enterprises with a combined work-force of 525,000 workers suffered the same fate. Serbia and JNA used this discovery of Croatian rearmament for propaganda purposes. This created tensions within the Communist leadership, particularly among Communist Serb officials who resented the 1974 constitution as weakening Serbia's influence and jeopardising the unity of the country by allowing the republics the right to separate. The similarity of the languages and the long history of common life have left many ties among the peoples of the new states, even though the individual state policies of the new states favour differentiation, particularly in language. However, following his death in 1980, the federal government system weakened to the point where it could not sustain the rising economic and political challenges. In the same month, the Army leaders met with the Presidency of Yugoslavia in an attempt to get them to declare a state of emergency which would allow for the army to take control of the country. Yugoslavia News - Find Yugoslavia latest News and Headlines today along with Yugoslavia Photos and Videos at HindustanTimes.com. Serbia and Montenegro elected candidates who favoured Yugoslav unity. [clarification needed][35][36]. The six constituent republics that made up the SFRY were the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SR Croatia, SR Macedonia, SR Montenegro, SR Serbia, and SR Slovenia. Serbia and Montenegro became independent states in 2006, formally ending the last remaining parts of Yugoslavia. In June 1914 a Bosnian Serb called Gavrilo Princip killed Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, Bosnia. The Serbo-Croatian language is linguistically a single language, with several literary and spoken variants since the language of the government was imposed where other languages dominated (Slovenia, Macedonia). Stalin vetoed this agreement and it was never realised. The unique socialist system in Yugoslavia, where factories were worker cooperatives and decision-making was less centralized than in other socialist countries, may have led to the stronger growth.
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